VBS操作Excel常見(jiàn)方法
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VBS控制Excel常見(jiàn)方法,需要的朋友可以參考下。

dim oExcel,oWb,oSheet

Set oExcel= CreateObject("Excel.Application")

Set oWb = oExcel.Workbooks.Open("E:\其他\新裝電話表.xls")

Set oSheet = oWb.Sheets("Sheet1")

MsgBox oSheet.Range("B2").Value '#提取單元格B2內(nèi)容

'.....

3、如果是XP系統(tǒng),可以使用如下代碼

Dim objFileDlg

Set objFileDlg = CreateObject("UserAccounts.CommonDialog")

objFileDlg.Filter = "Excel File (*.xls) |*.xls"

If objFileDlg.ShowOpen Then

msgbox "您選擇的文件是:" & objFileDlg.FileName & vbCrLf

End If

VBS控制Excel的一些常見(jiàn)方法:

(一) 使用動(dòng)態(tài)創(chuàng)建的方法

首先創(chuàng)建 Excel 對(duì)象,使用ComObj:

oExcel = CreateObject( "Excel.Application" )

1) 顯示當(dāng)前窗口:

oExcel.Visible = True

2) 更改 Excel 標(biāo)題欄:

oExcel.Caption = "應(yīng)用程序調(diào)用 Microsoft Excel"

3) 添加新工作簿:

oExcel.WorkBooks.Add

4) 打開(kāi)已存在的工作簿:

oExcel.WorkBooks.Open( "C:\Excel\Demo.xls" )

5) 設(shè)置第2個(gè)工作表為活動(dòng)工作表:

oExcel.WorkSheets(2).Activate

oExcel.WorksSheets( "Sheet2" ).Activate

6) 給單元格賦值:

oExcel.Cells(1,4).Value = "第一行第四列"

7) 設(shè)置指定列的寬度(單位:字符個(gè)數(shù)),以第一列為例:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.Columns(1).ColumnsWidth = 5

8) 設(shè)置指定行的高度(單位:磅)(1磅=0.035厘米),以第二行為例:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.Rows(2).RowHeight = 1/0.035 ' 1厘米

9) 在第8行之前插入分頁(yè)符:

oExcel.WorkSheets(1).Rows(8).PageBreak = 1

10) 在第8列之前刪除分頁(yè)符:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.Columns(4).PageBreak = 0

11) 指定邊框線寬度:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.Range( "B3:D4" ).Borders(2).Weight = 3

1-左 2-右 3-頂 4-底 5-斜( \ ) 6-斜( / )

12) 清除第一行第四列單元格公式:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.Cells(1,4).ClearContents

13) 設(shè)置第一行字體屬性:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.Rows(1).Font.Name = "隸書"

oExcel.ActiveSheet.Rows(1).Font.Color = clBlue

oExcel.ActiveSheet.Rows(1).Font.Bold = True

oExcel.ActiveSheet.Rows(1).Font.UnderLine = True

14) 進(jìn)行頁(yè)面設(shè)置:

a.頁(yè)眉:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterHeader = "報(bào)表演示"

b.頁(yè)腳:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterFooter = "第&P頁(yè)"

c.頁(yè)眉到頂端邊距2cm:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 2/0.035

d.頁(yè)腳到底端邊距3cm:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.HeaderMargin = 3/0.035

e.頂邊距2cm:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.TopMargin = 2/0.035

f.底邊距2cm:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 2/0.035

g.左邊距2cm:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 2/0.035

h.右邊距2cm:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.RightMargin = 2/0.035

i.頁(yè)面水平居中:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterHorizontally = 2/0.035

j.頁(yè)面垂直居中:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.CenterVertically = 2/0.035

k.打印單元格網(wǎng)線:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PrintGridLines = True

15) 拷貝操作:

a.拷貝整個(gè)工作表:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.Used.Range.Copy

b.拷貝指定區(qū)域:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.Range( "A1:E2" ).Copy

c.從A1位置開(kāi)始粘貼:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.Range.( "A1" ).PasteSpecial

d.從文件尾部開(kāi)始粘貼:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.Range.PasteSpecial

16) 插入一行或一列:

a. oExcel.ActiveSheet.Rows(2).Insert

b. oExcel.ActiveSheet.Columns(1).Insert

17) 刪除一行或一列:

a. oExcel.ActiveSheet.Rows(2).Delete

b. oExcel.ActiveSheet.Columns(1).Delete

18) 打印預(yù)覽工作表:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.PrintPreview

19) 打印輸出工作表:

oExcel.ActiveSheet.PrintOut

20) 工作表保存:

if not oExcel.ActiveWorkBook.Saved then

oExcel.ActiveSheet.PrintPreview

21) 工作表另存為:

oExcel.SaveAs( "C:\Excel\Demo1.xls" )

22) 放棄存盤:

oExcel.ActiveWorkBook.Saved = True

23) 關(guān)閉工作簿:

oExcel.WorkBooks.Close

24) 退出 Excel:

oExcel.Quit

(二) 使用VBS 控制Excle二維圖

1)選擇當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)工作薄第一個(gè)工作表

set oSheet=oExcel.Workbooks(1).Worksheets(1)

2)增加一個(gè)二維圖

achart=oSheet.chartobjects.add(100,100,200,200)

3)選擇二維圖的形態(tài)

achart.chart.charttype=4

4)給二維圖賦值

set series=achart.chart.seriescollection

range="sheet1!r2c3:r3c9"

series.add range,true

5)加上二維圖的標(biāo)題

achart.Chart.HasTitle=True

achart.Chart.ChartTitle.Characters.Text=" Excle二維圖"

6)改變二維圖的標(biāo)題字體大小

achart.Chart.ChartTitle.Font.size=18

7)給二維圖加下標(biāo)說(shuō)明

achart.Chart.Axes(xlCategory, xlPrimary).HasTitle = True

achart.Chart.Axes(xlCategory, xlPrimary).AxisTitle.Characters.Text = "下標(biāo)說(shuō)明"

8)給二維圖加左標(biāo)說(shuō)明

achart.Chart.Axes(xlValue, xlPrimary).HasTitle = True

achart.Chart.Axes(xlValue, xlPrimary).AxisTitle.Characters.Text = "左標(biāo)說(shuō)明"

9)給二維圖加右標(biāo)說(shuō)明

achart.Chart.Axes(xlValue, xlSecondary).HasTitle = True

achart.Chart.Axes(xlValue, xlSecondary).AxisTitle.Characters.Text = "右標(biāo)說(shuō)明"

10)改變二維圖的顯示區(qū)大小

achart.Chart.PlotArea.Left = 5

achart.Chart.PlotArea.Width = 223

achart.Chart.PlotArea.Height = 108

如何用vbs把excel的單元格數(shù)據(jù)寫到txt

代碼如下:

If WScript.Arguments.Count > 0 Then Filename = WScript.Arguments(0)

Set a = CreateObject("Excel.Application")

If Filename = "" Then

Filename = a.GetOpenFilename("Excel Files (*.xls), *.xls")

If VarType(Filename) = vbBoolean Then

MsgBox "Excel2Txt用于將Excel文件的每個(gè)Sheet保存為一個(gè)文本文件。" & vbCr & vbLf & vbCr & vbLf & "用法: Excel2Txt filename.xls 或在對(duì)話框中打開(kāi)Excel文件。"

WScript.Quit

End If

End If

Set w = a.Workbooks.Open(Filename)

n = Replace(Replace(w.Name, ".xls", ""), ".XLS", "")

a.DisplayAlerts = False

For Each s In w.Sheets

s.SaveAs w.Path & "\" & n & "_" & s.Name & ".txt", 20

Next

a.Quit

把以上代碼存為Excel2Txt.vbs雙擊執(zhí)行就行了

VBS操作Excel

代碼如下:

Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application") '建一個(gè)exel對(duì)象

Set objWorkbook = objExcel.Workbooks.Open _

("E:\DOC\Hewl\領(lǐng)域模型.xls") '打開(kāi)文件

strToBeWrited = "-----------------------------------" & vbcrlf & _

"-- Generated by ScriptGenerator ---" & vbcrlf & _

"-----------------------------------" & vbcrlf & vbcrlf

Count = objWorkbook.WorkSheets.Count '取sheet數(shù)量

Set my = CreateObject("Excel.Sheet") '新建sheet對(duì)象

For Each my In objWorkbook.WorkSheets '遍歷sheet

If my.Name = "目錄" or my.Name = "SecondHandHouse" Then

'do nothing

Else

'Wscript.Echo my.Name '獲得sheet名字

'Wscript.Echo my.Rows.Count

'strToBeWrited = strToBeWrited & "create table " & my.Name & vbcrlf

strToBeWrited = strToBeWrited & "/*==============================================================*/" & vbcrlf

strToBeWrited = strToBeWrited & "/* Table: " & my.Name & " */" & vbcrlf

strToBeWrited = strToBeWrited & "/*==============================================================*/" & vbcrlf

strToBeWrited = strToBeWrited & "create table " & my.Name & " (" & vbcrlf

rowNum = 3

Do Until my.Cells(rowNum,1).Value = ""

'Wscript.Echo "sAMAccountName: " & my.Cells(rowNum, 2).Value

strToBeWrited = strToBeWrited & " " & my.Cells(rowNum,2).Value & " " & my.Cells(rowNum,3).Value & " not null"

If not my.Cells(rowNum,9).Value = "" Then

strToBeWrited = strToBeWrited & " default " & my.Cells(rowNum,9).Value

End If

strToBeWrited = strToBeWrited & "," & vbcrlf

rowNum = rowNum + 1

Loop

strToBeWrited = strToBeWrited & " constraint PK_" & my.Name & " primary key (id)" & vbcrlf

strToBeWrited = strToBeWrited & ")" & vbcrlf

End If

strToBeWrited = strToBeWrited & vbcrlf

Next

For Each my In objWorkbook.WorkSheets '遍歷sheet

If my.Name = "目錄" or my.Name = "SecondHandHouse" Then

'do nothing

Else

strToBeWrited = strToBeWrited & " constraint PK_" & my.Name & " primary key (id)" & vbcrlf

strToBeWrited = strToBeWrited & ")" & vbcrlf

End If

strToBeWrited = strToBeWrited & vbcrlf

Next

'寫文件

set fs =createobject("scripting.filesystemobject")

set f = fs.opentextfile("E:\DOC\Hewl\dbscript.sql",2, true)

'Wscript.Echo strToBeWrited

f.write strToBeWrited

f.close

Set f = nothing

Set fs = nothing

objExcel.Quit '結(jié)束退出

代碼如下:

Dim Excel

Set Excel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")

'不顯示提示信息,這樣保存的時(shí)候就不會(huì)提示是否要覆蓋原文件

Excel.DisplayAlerts=FALSE

'調(diào)用EXCEL文件的時(shí)候不顯示

Excel.visible=FALSE

Excel.workbooks.open("D:\test.XLS")

'將sheet1設(shè)置為活動(dòng)sheet

Excel.workbooks(1).activate

'插入行,這條我找MSDN都沒(méi)找到,最后亂試試出來(lái)的

Excel.ActiveSheet.rows(1).insert

Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells(1,1).Value = Date

Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells(1,2).Value = "row1"

Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells(1,3).Value = "comment1"

Excel.ActiveSheet.rows(2).insert

Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells(2,1).Value = Date

Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells(2,4).Value = "row2"

Excel.ActiveSheet.Cells(2,7).Value = "comment2"

Excel.save

Excel.quit

Set Excel = Nothing

Excel.ActiveSheet.rows(1).insert

不用找MSDN,在EXCEL幫助中就能找到,看“編程信息”/“Microsoft Excel Visual Basic 參考”/“屬性”/“Q-R”/“Rows 屬性”的介紹,和“編程信息”/“Microsoft Excel Visual Basic 參考”/“方法”/“I-L”/“Insert 方法”的介紹,就能明白這條語(yǔ)句的語(yǔ)法。

因?yàn)樵贓XCEL的VBA中,“Rows”、“Columns”、“Cells”屬性返回的都是Range對(duì)象,所以對(duì)它們的應(yīng)用可以等同Range對(duì)象的應(yīng)用。

例如:你在EXCEL的VBA編輯器中可以這樣寫

cells(1,1).value="abc"

cells(1,1).wraptext=false

在寫這些語(yǔ)句時(shí),你應(yīng)該注意到,在寫完“cells(1,1).”之后,并沒(méi)有彈出應(yīng)該彈出的屬性/方法列表,但是這些語(yǔ)句確實(shí)可以正常運(yùn)行。

我的方法是:在EXCEL中錄制宏,然后在EXCEL的VBA編輯器中修改語(yǔ)句,調(diào)試運(yùn)行無(wú)誤后再粘貼到VBS語(yǔ)句中,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)男薷摹?/P>

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